Nile Delta

Is the delta formed in Northern Egypt (Lower), where the Nile came out for track in the form of two branches to the Mediterranean. Damietta branch in the east and ends in Damietta and Rosetta branch in the west and ends at the city of Rosetta.It is one of the largest delta in the world - stretching from Port Said in the east to Alexandria in the west.It extends over an area 240 km on the Mediterranean coast - and is characterized by fertile Delta farmland arable at any time.The length of the Delta from north to south about 160 km. Delta and start from the bottom near the city of Cairo.Take the form of the Nile Delta triangle when viewed from above.Northern border of the Delta have been eroded because of the Mediterranean and the coastal lakes were formed then, the most important in Dakahlia Lake Manzala, Lake Burullus in Kafr El-Sheikh.Agricultural land has become less fertile after the establishment of the High Dam and farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to replenish soil nutrition.People lived in the Nile Delta for thousands of years, and they were working in agriculture for a period of not less than five thousand yearsRosetta Stone was found in the coastal town of Rashid, which is located in the western Delta, a stone that deciphering the ancient Pharonic civilization.Hundreds of birds come from all over the world in the winter to the Nile Delta. The most important gull flocksMost implants in the Nile Delta rice:Wheat - cotton - corn - Clover - fruit - pulp and other crops of the temperate zones.

Prevail in the Nile Delta Mediterranean climate with rainfall in the winter but not in large quantities. The months of July and August of the hottest months in the Delta, where the average is around 30 degrees Celsius and a maximum temperature of 48 degrees Celsius.